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Dehydroepiandrosterone Effects on Physical Training
Physical training is an essential aspect of maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle. It not only improves physical fitness but also has numerous benefits for mental health and overall well-being. However, achieving optimal results from physical training can be challenging, and many individuals turn to supplements to enhance their performance. One such supplement that has gained popularity in recent years is dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). In this article, we will explore the effects of DHEA on physical training and its potential benefits for athletes and fitness enthusiasts.
What is DHEA?
DHEA is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It is a precursor to both testosterone and estrogen and plays a crucial role in the body’s hormone balance. DHEA levels peak in the late 20s and gradually decline with age. This decline has been linked to various age-related health issues, including decreased muscle mass, bone density, and cognitive function.
Due to its role in hormone production, DHEA has been marketed as an anti-aging supplement. However, it has also gained attention for its potential benefits in physical training and athletic performance.
DHEA and Physical Training
Research on the effects of DHEA on physical training is still limited, but the existing studies have shown promising results. One study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology (Nair et al. 2006) found that DHEA supplementation in older adults increased muscle strength and lean body mass. Another study (Villareal et al. 2006) showed that DHEA supplementation in older adults improved muscle strength and physical performance.
These findings suggest that DHEA may have a positive impact on physical training, especially in older individuals who may have lower DHEA levels. However, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of DHEA on physical training and its potential benefits for athletes and fitness enthusiasts.
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of DHEA
When taken orally, DHEA is rapidly absorbed and converted into its active form, DHEA-S, in the liver. DHEA-S is then converted into testosterone and estrogen in various tissues throughout the body. The half-life of DHEA-S is approximately 15 minutes, and it is primarily excreted through urine (Labrie et al. 2003).
The pharmacodynamics of DHEA are complex and not fully understood. It is believed to have both androgenic and estrogenic effects, depending on the individual’s hormonal balance. DHEA has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may contribute to its potential benefits in physical training (Labrie et al. 2003).
Real-World Examples
Many athletes and fitness enthusiasts have reported using DHEA to enhance their physical performance. One such example is professional bodybuilder and fitness model, Steve Cook. In an interview with Bodybuilding.com, Cook shared that he has been using DHEA for years and believes it has helped him maintain his muscle mass and strength as he gets older (Bodybuilding.com 2016).
Another real-world example is Olympic gold medalist and former professional boxer, Oscar De La Hoya. In his autobiography, De La Hoya revealed that he used DHEA during his training for the 2000 Olympics and credited it for his improved physical performance (De La Hoya 2008).
Expert Opinion
While the research on DHEA and physical training is still limited, experts in the field of sports pharmacology have weighed in on its potential benefits. Dr. William J. Kraemer, a leading researcher in exercise physiology and sports medicine, stated in an interview with Men’s Health that DHEA may have a positive impact on muscle strength and body composition (Men’s Health 2018).
Dr. Mark Tarnopolsky, a professor of pediatrics and medicine at McMaster University, also shared his thoughts on DHEA in an interview with The New York Times. He stated that DHEA may have potential benefits for older individuals looking to maintain their muscle mass and strength (The New York Times 2018).
Conclusion
In conclusion, while more research is needed, the existing studies and real-world examples suggest that DHEA may have potential benefits for physical training and athletic performance. Its role in hormone production and potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it a promising supplement for individuals looking to enhance their physical performance. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen, as DHEA may have potential side effects and interactions with other medications.
References
Bodybuilding.com. (2016). Steve Cook’s Supplement Stack. Retrieved from https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/steve-cooks-supplement-stack.html
De La Hoya, O. (2008). American Son: My Story. HarperCollins.
Labrie, F., Luu-The, V., Labrie, C., Simard, J., Cusan, L., Gomez, J. L., … & Belanger, A. (2003). DHEA and the intracrine formation of androgens and estrogens in peripheral target tissues: its role during aging. Steroids, 68(10-13), 895-905.
Men’s Health. (2018). The Truth About DHEA. Retrieved from https://www.menshealth.com/health/a19545044/dhea-supplements/
Nair, K. S., Rizza, R. A., O’Brien, P., Dhatariya, K., Short, K. R., Nehra, A., … & Vittone, J. L. (2006). DHEA in elderly women and DHEA or testosterone in elderly men. New England Journal of Medicine, 355(16), 1647-1659.
The New York Times. (2018). DHEA: Is It Anti-Aging or Not?. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/12/well/live/dhea-is-it-anti-aging-or-not.html
Villareal, D. T., Holloszy, J. O., & Kohrt, W. M. (2006). Effects of DHEA replacement on bone mineral density and body composition in elderly women and men. Clinical Endocrinology, 65(4), 488-494.